refactor: create grossmeister module

1 files changed, 266 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/grossmeister/move_generation.rs b/src/grossmeister/move_generation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25d92c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grossmeister/move_generation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+
+use crate::{moves::{Move, MoveKind}, board::{color::Color, piece::Piece, CastlingSide}, bitboard::BitboardFns, square::Square};
+
+use super::Grossmeister;
+
+
+impl Grossmeister {
+    pub fn generate_pseudolegal_moves(&self) -> Vec<Move> {
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        result.append(&mut self.generate_moves_core(true));
+        result.append(&mut self.generate_moves_core(false));
+        result
+    }
+
+    fn generate_moves_core(&self, tactical_only: bool) -> Vec<Move> {
+        let color = self.board.color();
+        let player_pieces = self.board.pieces_by_color(color);
+        let mut moves = Vec::with_capacity(256);
+        let empty = self.board.empty();
+
+        let targets = if tactical_only {
+            self.board.color_occupancy(color.flip()) ^ match color {
+                // Exclude opponent king because we can't capture it
+                Color::White => self.board.piece_sets[Piece::KingBlack as usize],
+                Color::Black => self.board.piece_sets[Piece::King as usize],
+            }
+        } else {
+            empty
+        };
+
+        let kind = if tactical_only {
+            MoveKind::Capture
+        } else {
+            MoveKind::Quiet
+        };
+
+        for (piece_id, piece) in player_pieces.iter().enumerate() {
+            for source in piece.serialize() {
+                let piece_type = Piece::from(piece_id);
+                let move_targets = match piece_type {
+                    Piece::Bishop => self.attacks.bishop(self.board.occupancy, source),
+                    Piece::Rook => self.attacks.rook(self.board.occupancy, source),
+                    Piece::Queen => self.attacks.queen(self.board.occupancy, source),
+                    Piece::Knight => self.attacks.knight[source as usize],
+                    Piece::King => self.attacks.king[source as usize],
+                    Piece::Pawn => if tactical_only {
+                        self.attacks.pawn[color as usize][source as usize]
+                    } else {
+                        self.attacks.pawn_pushes[color as usize][source as usize]
+                    },
+                    _ => panic!("Incorrect piece type"),
+                };
+
+                // Generalized attack/move pattern for all pieces
+                for target in (move_targets & targets).serialize() {
+                    moves.push(Move { source, target, kind });
+
+                    // Promotions
+                    if piece_type == Piece::Pawn {
+                        if target.rank() == 7 {
+                            for promo_type in [Piece::Bishop, Piece::Knight, Piece::Rook, Piece::Queen] {
+                                moves.push(Move { source, target, kind: MoveKind::Promotion(promo_type)})
+                            }
+                        } else if target.rank() == 0 {
+                            for promo_type in [Piece::BishopBlack, Piece::KnightBlack, Piece::RookBlack, Piece::QueenBlack] {
+                                moves.push(Move { source, target, kind: MoveKind::Promotion(promo_type)})
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // En Passant
+                if piece_type == Piece::Pawn && tactical_only {
+                    for target in (move_targets & self.board.ep_bitboard()).serialize() {
+                        moves.push(Move { source, target, kind: MoveKind::EnPassant });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !tactical_only {
+            // Double Pushes
+            // Make sure no blocking piece is standing in front of the pawns
+            // that are potential double-push sources
+            let able_to_double_push_mask = match color {
+                Color::White => empty >> 8,
+                Color::Black => empty << 8,
+            };
+            for source in (player_pieces[Piece::Pawn as usize] & able_to_double_push_mask).serialize() {
+                for target in (self.attacks.pawn_double_pushes[color as usize][source as usize] & empty).serialize() {
+                    moves.push(Move { source, target, kind: MoveKind::DoublePush });
+                };
+            }
+
+            // Castling
+            let king_home_position = match color {
+                Color::White => Square::E1,
+                Color::Black => Square::E8,
+            };
+            if player_pieces[Piece::King as usize].bitscan() == king_home_position {
+                for rook_square in player_pieces[Piece::Rook as usize]
+                    .serialize()
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|rook_square| rook_square.rank() == king_home_position.rank())
+                {
+                    match rook_square.file() {
+                        0 => {
+                            let all_empty = [
+                                king_home_position.west_one(),
+                                king_home_position.west_one().west_one(),
+                                king_home_position.west_one().west_one().west_one(),
+
+                            ].iter().all(|square| empty & square.to_bitboard() > 0);
+
+                            let any_checks = [
+                                king_home_position,
+                                king_home_position.west_one(),
+                                king_home_position.west_one().west_one(),
+                            ].iter().any(|square| self.board.is_square_attacked(*square, color.flip()));
+
+                            if all_empty && !any_checks && self.board.castling_rights[color as usize][CastlingSide::Queen as usize] {
+                                moves.push(Move {
+                                    source: king_home_position,
+                                    target: king_home_position.west_one().west_one(),
+                                    kind: MoveKind::Castle,
+                                })
+                            }
+                        },
+                        7 => {
+                            let all_empty = [
+                                king_home_position.east_one(),
+                                king_home_position.east_one().east_one(),
+
+                            ].iter().all(|square| empty & square.to_bitboard() > 0);
+
+                            let any_checks = [
+                                king_home_position,
+                                king_home_position.east_one(),
+                                king_home_position.east_one().east_one(),
+                            ].iter().any(|square| self.board.is_square_attacked(*square, color.flip()));
+
+                            if all_empty && !any_checks && self.board.castling_rights[color as usize][CastlingSide::King as usize] {
+                                moves.push(Move {
+                                    source: king_home_position,
+                                    target: king_home_position.east_one().east_one(),
+                                    kind: MoveKind::Castle,
+                                })
+                            }
+                        },
+                        _ => {},
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return moves
+    }
+
+    /// Evaluate move for move ordering, prioritizing efficient captures
+    /// where low-value pieces capture high-value pieces
+    fn eval_move(&self, m: Move) -> f32 {
+        if m.is_tactical() {
+            let [source_eval, target_eval] = [m.source, m.target]
+                .map(|sq| self.board.piece_by_square(sq))
+                .map(|p| {
+                    match p {
+                        Some(p) => p.static_eval(),
+                        None => 0.,
+                    }
+                });
+            return 2. * target_eval - source_eval
+        }
+        0.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn order_moves(&self, moves: Vec<Move>, killer_moves: Vec<Move>) -> Vec<Move> {
+        let mut moves_with_eval: Vec<(Move, f32)> = moves
+            .iter()
+            .map(|m| (*m, self.eval_move(*m)))
+            .collect();
+
+        moves_with_eval.sort_unstable_by(|(a, a_eval), (b, b_eval)| {
+            if *a_eval == 0.0 && *b_eval == 0.0 {
+                // Prioritize equal captures over non-captures
+                if a.is_tactical() && !b.is_tactical() {
+                    return Ordering::Less
+                }
+                if b.is_tactical() && !a.is_tactical() {
+                    return Ordering::Greater
+                }
+            }
+            a_eval.total_cmp(b_eval).reverse()
+        });
+
+        let mut ordered_moves: Vec<Move> = moves_with_eval.iter().map(|(m, _)| *m).collect();
+
+        // Insert killer moves after winning captures
+        let equal_capture_index = match moves_with_eval.iter().position(|(m, eval)| m.is_tactical() && *eval == 0.0) {
+            Some(x) => x,
+            None => 0,
+        };
+
+        for killer in killer_moves {
+            match ordered_moves.iter().position(|m| *m == killer) {
+                Some(index) => {
+                    let mov = ordered_moves.remove(index);
+                    ordered_moves.insert(equal_capture_index, mov);
+                }
+                None => {}
+            };
+
+        }
+
+        match self.transposition() {
+            Some(transposition) => ordered_moves.insert(0, transposition.mov),
+            None => {},
+        }
+
+        ordered_moves
+    }
+
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::board::{Board, io::IO};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn generate_pseudolegal_moves_starting_position() {
+        let board = Board::new();
+        let mut gm = Grossmeister::new(board);
+        let moves = gm.generate_pseudolegal_moves();
+        gm.board.ply += 1;
+        let black_moves = gm.generate_pseudolegal_moves();
+
+        assert_eq!(moves.len(), 20);
+        assert_eq!(black_moves.len(), 20);
+
+        for mov in moves {
+            mov.print();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    #[test]
+    fn moved_king_castle() {
+        let fen = String::from("4k2r/ppp1n3/8/4R1Pp/5P2/q1P5/P1P1BP2/1K1R4 b - - 2 22");
+        let mut board = Board::from_FEN(fen);
+        board.ply += 1;
+        let gm = Grossmeister::new(board);
+
+        // Shuffle kings around, returning to the same position
+        board.make_move(Move { source: Square::E8, target: Square::F8, kind: MoveKind::Quiet });
+        board.make_move(Move { source: Square::B1, target: Square::A1, kind: MoveKind::Quiet });
+        board.make_move(Move { source: Square::F8, target: Square::E8, kind: MoveKind::Quiet });
+        board.make_move(Move { source: Square::A1, target: Square::B1, kind: MoveKind::Quiet });
+
+        let moves = gm.generate_pseudolegal_moves();
+
+        let castle = moves.iter().find(|m| **m == Move { source: Square::E8, target: Square::G8, kind: MoveKind::Castle });
+        println!("{:?}", board.castling_rights);
+        assert!(castle.is_none(), "Castle should not be allowed after king has moved");
+    }
+}